However, the major influence in the construction of the foundations of modern-day Úbeda is Arabic. Emir Abd al-Rahman (822 – 852) was the first ruler in a cultural relationship with the region that lasted for nearly five centuries.

During this time the city grew both in splendour and prestige. Architectural innovation and lavish expenditure converted it into one of the most beautiful towns of the Gualdalquivir basin.

Nothing lasts forever and the city changed hands between battling arabic and christian soldiers until, in 1233, the town was captured finally by the victorious armies of Fernando III thus ending a period of enlightened rule and heralding the imposition of a protracted period of austere Catholic values.

Today, Úbeda is probably one of the finest examples of a Renaissance city in Europe.

The old centre is packed with plateresque palaces and ornate towers that are testimony to a period of cultural splendour imparted by the location here of many well-to-do families who, during the 16th and 17th centuries, enjoyed strong ties with the Spanish Court.

Úbeda is a city that contains an eclectic mixture of architectural styles that provide us with a vivid window on changing architectural styles. Mudéjar, Gothic and Baroque all vie for attention in a fascination of stonework.

Walking through the narrow, sun-drenched streets of Úbeda’s old town enables the modern day visitor to experience a unique example of a city that has been tastefully preserved and artfully restored to its original splendour (depending, of course, where you want to anchor the term original).

And if you are lucky enough to stay in one of the many hotels to which some of the 16th century palaces have been converted, you will experience a degree of comfort and luxury that comprises the gossamer of dreams.

More information (lots of it): http://www.ubeda.com/